The IOM’s To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System emphasized the importance of patient safety and error management. In the report, the IOM defines safety and error as errors that may occur during the planning, implementation, or review of health care services. While many preventive services have been developed, there are still challenges in tracking adverse events, defining the types of hazards, and identifying literature. The goal of a health-care safety program is to improve quality of care and patient safety.
Reduce the risk
The main goal of prevention and safety is to reduce the risk of an accident. This includes the steps taken while working, driving, playing sports, doing chores, and doing other activities. It also includes the choices made about substances like tobacco, alcohol, or sexual activity. It also means getting routine screenings and tests when recommended by your physician. Self-care is also a major component of prevention. It means paying attention to your feelings and taking action when you notice something is off balance.
Avoid hazards
Preventing accidents involves taking steps to minimize risks and avoid hazards. These include the steps we take at work, at play, while doing chores, and when we are traveling. Prevention also means making healthy choices about tobacco, alcohol, and sexual activity. It also includes taking necessary screenings and tests. The most important step towards prevention is self-care. When something is out of balance, we can take immediate action and improve the situation.
